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Marcel Niat Njifenji
Marcel Niat Njifenji (born 26 October 1934〔Armand Essogo, ("Marcel Niat Njifenji, Un homme d’expérience à la tête du Sénat" ), ''Cameroon Tribune'', 13 June 2013 .〕) is a Cameroonian politician who has been President of the Senate of Cameroon since 2013. A member of the ruling Cameroon People's Democratic Movement (RDPC), he previously served for years as Director-General of the National Electricity Company, and he was also a minister in the government during the early 1990s.
==Life and career==
Born in 1934 at Bangangté, located in Cameroon's West Region,〔Armelle Nya, ("Cameroun : Marcel Niat Njifenji élu président du Sénat" ), ''Jeune Afrique'', 13 June 2013 .〕 Niat Njifenji worked as an engineer of roads and bridges.〔 He was Director-General of the National Electricity Company (''Société nationale d'Electricité'', SONEL), the state-owned electricity company, from 1974 to 1984. When rebellious soldiers attempted to overthrow President Paul Biya in an April 1984 coup attempt, Niat Njifenji was immediately arrested and jailed. Although it was considered doubtful that he had anything to do with the coup attempt, he was reportedly abused during his imprisonment and attempted suicide.〔(''Country Report: Cameroon, CAR, Chad'' ) (1989), ''The Economist Intelligence Unit'', page 11.〕 He was released from prison in 1989〔(''Country Report: Cameroon, CAR, Chad'' ) (1992), ''The Economist Intelligence Unit'', page 15.〕 and promptly restored to his post at SONEL in September 1989.〔
Niat Njifenji also served in the government as Minister of Planning and Territorial Administration from 7 September 1990 to 26 April 1991, while remaining Director-General of SONEL. Subsequently he was Deputy Prime Minister for Mines, Water, and Energy from 9 April 1992 to 27 November 1992. He was elected to the National Assembly in the 1992 parliamentary election, but he did not serve his term and remained in his post as Director-General of SONEL throughout the 1990s. Eventually the company was privatized,〔 and Niat Njifenji was replaced by an AES Sirocco executive in July 2001.〔("Marcel Niat Njifenji" ), ''Africa Energy Intelligence'', number 304, Africa Intelligence, 22 August 2001.〕 In 2002, Niat Njifenji was elected as Mayor of Bangangté;〔("Le premier président du Sénat camerounais est Marcel Niat Njifenji" ), Agence Ecofin, 13 June 2013 .〕 he served as Mayor until September 2007, when he was succeeded by Célestine Keutcha Courtes.〔Alfred Mvogo, ("Cameroun: Célestine Keutcha Courtes, nouveau maire de Bangangté" ), ''Cameroon Tribune'', 21 September 2007 .〕
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